刘红娣
(靖江市第一高级中学,江苏 泰州 214500)
摘 要:《英语新课程标准》对阅读教学提出了新的要求,高中英语课程的设计与实施要有利于学生改变传统的被动记忆,机械训练的学习方式,采取积极互动式的英语学习方式,创造积极有效、开放互动的课堂氛围。
关键词:新课标;高中英语;互动式;阅读教学
中图分类号:G633 文献标识码:A 文章编号:
一、创设积极有效的课堂学习氛围
教学的艺术不在于传授的本领,而在于激励、唤醒、鼓舞。轻松和谐的课堂气氛能唤起学生学习的热情,愉快的情感体验会使人精神焕发、思维活跃。课堂上,教师的一个手势、一个眼神、一个微笑、一句话,都可能在师生间产生强烈的情感共鸣,可以使课堂的氛围既轻松又和谐。教师的语言要亲切,运用商量的口吻,充分体现师生间民主平等的关系,不给学生造成不必要的心理压力。
二、师生互动,共同参与的创造性活动
课堂教学中师生采取互动的形式,学生之间和小组之间的互动也很重要,它鼓励每个学生都参与到其中,善思善疑,从而实现课堂语言教学的交际化。积极的相互支持和配合,特别是面对面的促进性互动,是合作学习的基本要素之一。
下面以Module 7 Unit 3 Reading为例,介绍如何将互动式教学方法用于阅读理解中。
采取互动式教学法,教师出示根据课文内容整理的一个简表,学生对照课文,能清晰地了解课文大意,突出本课的语言形式。学生先仔细阅读课文,然后分小组讨论,学生自学完课文以后,就会填表,也即掌握了课文的基本内容-------Internet对人们的积极、消极影响。接着教师要求学生朗读课文,讨论出课文的每段大意,整理课文结构,最后学生汇报讨论结果,教师检查补充。以上内容是对课文的阅读理解,接着学生们一起讨论本课有哪些重点词语及其用法,用这些词语造句,以小组的形式进行,教师从旁指导。学完后学生可以用重点词语写一篇短文。(表格内容如下)
Supporting facts |
Arguments |
80 percent of regular Internet users mainly use the Internet to search for answers to questions. 79 percent use it to advance their knowledge about their hobbies. |
|
Young people from different backgrounds and different countries can form lifelong friendships. |
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In 2003,70 percent of eBay’s problems were with people who sold things that did not exist, or who lied about the products they were selling. |
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According to one university, 43 percent of the students who had dropped out were heavy computer users. |
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Phrases
have positive effects on... the ability to build groups online
form friendships in need of
turn to acquire knowledge
communicate with articles written by...
search for answers to questions advance knowledge about...
build social ties have fewer chances of meeting people
Composition
I believe that the Internet has positive effects on our lives. It gives us the ability to build groups online and form friendships. When people are in need of information, the Internet is now the first place to turn to. A student can acquire knowledge from the information. At the same time, Internet users can communicate with experts on all sorts of topics, and read articles written by people who are leaders of their fields.
A recent survey showed that 80 percent of frequent Internet users use it mainly to search for answers to questions ; the second most common use of the Internet is to advance knowledge about hobbies. Another truly wonderful aspect of the Internet is the way people use it to build social ties. Without the Internet, people would have fewer chances of meeting people. For these reasons, I believe the Internet remains a positive tool that helps make our lives better.
have negative effects on a waste of time
focus on it is difficult to do...
become addicted to... feel disconnected from...
In my opinion, the Internet has negative effects on our lives. Using the Internet is a waste of time. Children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work. What’s more , it is difficult to judge whether the information is true and accurate. On top of this, some young people have become addicted to computer games; people who spend all their time on the Internet can feel disconnected from the people and the world round them.
操练及练习:将全班同学分成两组,进行辩论赛(根据自己的经历),正方代表支持Internet,反方代表反对Internet,并鼓励学生尽可能多地说出各种各样的理由来支持自己的观点(可以用刚学过的词语、句子),学生进行合作学习,小组讨论,这样就使他们鲜明地感觉到学习的意义,显示了学以致用的功效。在自主合作探究学习的过程中,学生作为学习活动的主体,自始至终保持较高的主动性,真正做到了把课堂还给了学生。
Homework:将辩论赛以作文的形式体现出来,检查、巩固一节课所学的内容。
在互动式英语教学中,教师与学生的关系应为:教师为主导,学生为主体,学生在教师的指导下积极主动地去学习。教师在教学中尊重学生,相信学生,把学习的主动权交给学生,放手让学生自己去大胆学习、实践,充分调动学生的积极性,发挥其主观能动性和潜能,才能达到发展智力、培养能力的目的。